Igizwe n'Ikipfukisho c'Urugi n'Idirisha

Kubera ko ari ikintu gihambaye cane mu bikoresho vyo gukingira inyubakwa, ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho vyo gukingira inzugi n’amadirisho buragira ico bukoze ata guca ku ruhande ku bijanye n’ukuntu inzugi n’amadirisho bishobora gukingira umwuka, amazi, be n’ukuntu bikomera. Igishushanyo c’ivyo bikoresho gifise ubuhinga kandi gishingiye ku vyiyumviro bituma ico gikoresho gishobora kwifatanya neza cane, kikaba gishobora gukomera, kandi kikaba gishobora guhangana n’ibihe, kikaba gihuye n’ibisabwa mu bidukikije bitandukanye.

 

Ibintu nyamukuru bifasha mu gukingira umuryango n’amadirisho ni nk’ikintu gifatanya, ibintu vyuzuza, ibintu bitera amapulasitike, ibintu bivura indwara be n’ibindi bintu vyongerako. Ico gikoresho gifatanya ibintu, kikaba ari co gice nyamukuru c’ico gikoresho co gukingira, mu bisanzwe gikoresha ibintu bikomeye nka silikoni, polyurethane canke acrylates, kandi ni co kigena imico nyamukuru y’ico gikoresho co gukingira. Ivyo bikoresho bifatanya ibintu vy’i silikoni biratanga ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo guhangana n’ubushuhe bwinshi n’ubuke be n’ibihe, ivyo bikaba bituma bishobora gukoreshwa mu bidukikije bikomeye cane. Ivyo bifatanya ibintu vy’ivyuma vyitwa polyurethane biratuma umuntu ashobora kwifatanya cane kandi akagira ubushobozi bwo gukomera, ivyo bikaba bituma bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukingira ibintu bikomeye. Ivyuma bifatanya ibintu vyitwa acrylate vyuma ningoga kandi birabereye gukingira umuryango n’idirisha vyo mu nzu.

Ibintu vyuzuza, nk’ivyo bita calcium carbonate, carbone black canke silica, birakoreshwa kugira ngo ivyo bikoresho bibe vyiza kuruta, bikaba bikomera, bidashobora gusenyuka be n’uko bidashobora gusenyuka. Ibintu bitera amapulasitike (nk’ivyo bita phthalates) biratuma iyo ntungamubiri ishobora guhinduka, bikayibuza gusaduka iyo ubushuhe buhinduka. Ivyo gukiza bitera imbere mu guhuza umusaraba mu bipfukisho, bikabihindura biva mu mazi bikaja mu bikomeye. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukiza ni ugukiza ubukonje (nk’akarorero, ibikoresho bipfuka silikoni) n’ugukiza hakoreshejwe imiti (nk’akarorero, ibikoresho bifunga polyurethane).

Vyongeye, ibintu vy’inyongera nk’ivyo gukingira umubiri, ivyo gufata imishwarara y’izuba (UV) be n’ivyo gukingira umubiri bishobora kurushiriza kwongereza ubushobozi bw’ico gikoresho co gukingira ubusaza no gukora. Ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri bita thixotropic birabuza ko igikoresho co gukingira kigenda iyo gishizwe ku bibanza bihagaze, bikaba bituma umuntu yuzuye mu buryo bumwe.

Mu ncamake, uguhingura ibikoresho vyo gukingira inzugi n’amadirisho bisaba kwiyumvira neza ubwoko bw’ibikoresho vy’ishimikiro, igipimo c’ivyo kwuzuza, n’uguhitamwo ivyongeweko kugira ngo bibe vyiza cane, bikomeye, kandi bikomeze, ivyo bikaba bituma inzugi n’amadirisho bishobora gukingira neza kandi bikamara igihe kirekire.