Igikoresho co gukingira ibirahuri no kugishiramwo: Ivyo vy’ukuri bigira ingaruka ku nkomezi, ku mutekano, no ku gushikama kw’igihe kirekire-

Ibirahuri ni kimwe mu bikoresho bikoreshwa cane mu vy’ubwubatsi bwo muri iki gihe no mu guhingura ivy’imbere mu nzu. Kuva ku maduka no ku bibanza vyo kwerekaniramwo ibintu gushika ku bipande, ku bipande vy’amabarabara be no ku bibanza bitagira amabarabara, ibirahuri biri hose.

Ariko ikiyo ubwaco ni igice gusa c’urutonde. Ikindi gice ni co kigifatanya, kikagitunganya, kikagituma kiguma kidahinduka uko igihe kigenda kirarenga.

Mu migambi nyayo, uwo murimo akenshi ushika ku kintu kimwe:

silicone sealant yo gufatanya ibirahuri no kubishiramwo.

Bisa n’ibisanzwe mu gihe co gukoresha. Ariko mu bikorwa, biragira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mutekano w’imibumbe, uburyo bwo kubona, n’ugukomera kw’igihe kirekire-.

Ku mirwi y’amasoko n’abakozi, ikibazo nyamukuru si nimba silikoni ishobora gufatanya ibirahuri-ishobora neza-arikoingene yigenza mu gihe c'imibabaro y'isi nyakuri-mu gihe.

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1. Ni igiki "gufatanya ibirahuri no kubishiramwo" mu vy'ukuri bisobanura mu bikorwa

Mu kwubaka no mu guhingura, igikoresho co gukingira ibirahuri gikoreshwa mu bikoresho vy’ibirahuri mu buryo butandukanye:

Gufatanya ibipande bibiri canke vyinshi vy'ibirahuri (gufatanya)

Gushiramwo ibirahuri mu bipande canke mu mirongo

Guhagarika ibirahuri bitagira ikadiri

Gukingira amahuriro mu bipande vy'ibirahuri canke mu bikoresho

Gushigikira ingingo-ibintu vy'ibirahuri bigumye canke vy'imiterere

Bivanye n’ingene vyakozwe, silikoni ishobora gukora nk’ibi:

A ikidodo(gukingira amazi n’ikirere gusohoka)

Ankwifatanya(gutanga inkomezi zo gufatanya)

A ukwinyiganza(gufata ukunyiganyiga n'ukwaguka kw'ubushuhe)

Mu bikorwa vyinshi vyo muri iki gihe, ikora ivyo bikorwa vyose bitatu icarimwe.

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2. Kubera iki silikoni ikoreshwa cane mu bikoresho vyo gushiramwo ibirahuri

Silicone sealant yacitse ihitamwo ry’imbere mu gushiramwo ibirahuri kubera imvo nkeyi ngirakamaro:

(1) Ukwifatanya gukomeye n'ibintu bitagira -ibitovu

Ibirahuri biraryoshe kandi ntibigira imiti. Ivyuma vyinshi bifatanya biragorwa no kubifatanya igihe kirekire-. Silikoni iyo ikozwe neza, iratuma umuntu afatanya neza ataco yononekaye ku gicapo.

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(2) Ugukomera mu gihe umuntu ariko ariruka

Ivyumba vy’ibirahuri ntibiguma bihagaze. Biragwira kandi bikagabanuka kubera:

Ubushuhe burahinduka

Ukwinyiganza kw'inyubako

Umuyaga uremereye

Gushiraho umubabaro

Silikoni iguma ishobora guhinduka, igatuma ingingo zigenda ataco zisadutse canke ngo zitakaze ubushobozi bwo kwifatanya.

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(3) Guseruka n’ubwiza

Mu bikorwa vy’ubwubatsi, ukuntu umuntu abona ni vyo bihambaye. Silikoni igaragara iremera:

Ingingo zitaboneka

Sukura imirongo

Ubufatanye bw'ibirahuri butagira umugozi

Ivyo birahambaye canecane mu bijanye n’ugucuruza n’uguhingura ivy’imbere mu nzu.

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(4) Uguhangana n’ibihe

Ku bikoresho vy'ibirahuri vyo hanze, silikoni itanga igihe kirekire-ubushobozi bwo kurwanya:

Gushikirwa n'imishwarara ya UV

Imvura n'ubukonje

Ubushuhe bugenda

Ivyo bituma ibereye gukoreshwa mu nzu no hanze.

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3. Aho ubuhinga bw’ibirahuri bushobora kunanirwa vy’ukuri mu migambi nyayo

Mu bikorwa, ukunanirwa kw’ugushiramwo ibirahuri ntikukunda kubaho kubera ibirahuri ubwavyo. Akenshi batangura ku rugero rw’urusangi.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo kunanirwa burimwo:

(1) Kudashobora kwifatanya

Igipfukisho kiratandukana n’ibirahuri canke ku bipande vy’ibarabara, bikaba bituma haba ukudashikama canke ibihengeri.

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(2) Gusaduka kw'ingingo

Biterwa n’ugusubiramwo canke guhingura neza amagufa, cane cane mu bikoresho bitagira amabara.

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(3) Guhinduka umuhondo canke gusenyuka kw’amaso .

Mu bikorwa bibonerana, guhindura ibara bica biba ikibazo gikomeye c’ubwiza.

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(4) Gurekura imibumbe

Mu bikorwa bihoraho canke bifise igice-vy’imiterere, ubushobozi bubi bw’ibikoresho vyo gukingira burashobora gutuma ibipande bigenda birarekura buhoro buhoro.

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Akenshi, izo ngorane ntizica zica-zitera buhoro buhoro mu mezi canke imyaka.

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4. Asidi ivura vs silicone ivura ataco ikora mu bikorwa vy'ibirahuri

Ku bijanye no gufatanya ibirahuri no kubishiramwo, uburyo bwo kubivura burafise uruhara runini.

Asidi ivura silikoni (ubwoko bwa acetoxy)

Ubwo bwoko burarekura aside acetique mu gihe co gukira.

Ibirango bisanzwe:

Ukwifatanya gukomeye kw'intango ku kiyo

Gukira vuba

Igiciro gito

Imipaka:

Umunuko ukomeye mu gihe co gukoresha

Ntibibereye ku bipfukisho bikomeye canke ahantu hakorana n'ivyuma

Ikoreshwa ritoyi mu bikorwa vy'imiterere y'umwuga

Ikoreshwa kenshi mu bikorwa vy'ishimikiro canke bito -vy'ugukingira ibirahuri, ariko ntibikundwa ku mirongo y'ubushobozi bwinshi-.

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Silicone idakira (ikunda gukoreshwa mu buryo bw'umwuga)

Uburyo bwo gukiza butagira aho bugarukira burakoreshwa cane mu bikorwa vy’ibirahuri vy’ubwubatsi no mu vy’imibumbe.

Inyungu nyamukuru:

Nta bicuruzwa bishobora gutera ubumara

Ugufatanya gukomeye n'ibirahuri n'ibintu vy'impuzu

Guhuza neza n'ivyuma n'ibipande

Igihe kirekire-ugukomera

Ku bimenyetso vyinshi vy’amasoko, silikoni idakira ni co kintu gisanzwe gikenewe.

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5. Ni igiki mu vy’ukuri kigena ubushobozi mu bijanye no gushiramwo ibirahuri

Mu migambi nyayo, itandukaniro ry'ibikorwa ntirikunda kuba ku "silicone vs silicone." Biva ku kugenzura uburyo bwo gutegura no gukoresha.

1. Ukwizigirwa

Ugufatanya gukomeye mu ntango ntiguhagije. Igipfukisho gitegerezwa kuguma kifatanye munsi ya:

Inzinguzingu z'ukwaguka kw'ubushuhe

Uguhungabana guhoraho

Igihe kirekire-umubabaro w'umuzigo

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2. Modulus n'uburinganire bw'uguhinduranya

Uburyo bw’ibirahuri busaba uburinganire bwitondewe:

Gukomera cane → gusaduka kw'ingingo

Biroroshe cane → ukudashikama kw'imiterere

Ivyuma bifise ubushobozi buke canke buringaniye ni vyo bikunda gukundwa.

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3. Gushikama kw’uguseruka (ku bikorwa bitomoye)

Mu kwerekana sisitemu canke mu bice vy'imbere:

Uguhangana n'umuhondo

Ugukomeza gusobanuka kw'amaso

Uguhangana n'inkungugu n'uguhumana

bibe ibimenyetso nyamukuru vy’uburyo.

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4. UV n'ugukura

Ku bijanye n'ibirahuri vyo hanze, gushirwa ahabona igihe kirekire-bishobora gutuma:

Ugusenyuka kw'ubutaka

Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo gukomera

Ukwifatanya kugoyagoya

Silikoni y’agaciro kanini -igumya ubushobozi iyo ikomeje gushikirwa n’imishwarara ya UV.

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5. Guhuza n'ivyo gupfuka n'ivyo gutera ku ruhande

Ibirahuri uno musi ntibikunda kuba "ibirahuri vy'ubusa." Akenshi birimwo:

Ivyo gupfuka -E bike

Igikoko c'ivyuma

Ivyumba vy'imbere

Igikoresho co gukingira kigomba kuba gihuye n’ivyo bibanza ataco gitera gukorana n’imiti canke gutera amabara.

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6. Uburyo bwo gushiramwo ni bwo kenshi butera kunanirwa nyakuri

Mbere na silikoni y'agaciro kanini-irashobora kunanirwa iyo ikoreshwa ritagenzurwa neza.

Ibibazo rusangi vyo mu ndimiro birimwo:

(1) Gusukura ahantu mu buryo butabereye .

Inkungugu, amavuta, canke ibimenyetso vy'intoke ku bipande vy'ibirahuri bigabanya cane inkomezi zo kwifatanya.

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(2) Uburebure bw’ingingo butari bwo

Yonze cane → ubushobozi bwo kwinyiganza budahagije

Ivyinshi cane → gukira kudangana n'imibabaro yo mu mutima

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(3) Gutera umubabaro imbere y’igihe

Ivyuma vy’ibirahuri ntibikwiye gushirwako umukazo w’ubuhinga imbere y’uko bikira neza.

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(4) Igishushanyo kibi c'amagufa

Mu mirongo idafise amabara, ubuhinga butabereye bujana ku mibabaro myinshi ku mpande, bikongera ingorane zo kunanirwa.

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7. Uko amashirahamwe y’abaguzi akwiye gusuzuma silikoni ku bikorwa vy’ibirahuri

Ku baguzi, uburyo bwo gusuzuma bukwiye kuba butunganijwe kandi bushingiye ku buhinga, ntibushingiye ku giciro- gusa.

Ivyangombwa nyamukuru birimwo:

Kwemezwa ko kwifatanya n'ibirahuri n'ibintu vy'ibara ry'agahama

Uburyo bwo kuvura butagira aho bugarukira ku bikorwa vy'umwuga

Module igenzurwa ibereye ingingo zigendagenda

UV n'amakuru y'ubudasa

Uguca ibibatsi n’ugushikama kw’ibara (ku ngingo ziboneka)

Uguhuza n'ibikoresho vy'imibumbe canke vy'amabarabara

Uburyo buhoraho bw'ibice mu guhingura

Mu migambi y'iherezo ry'imbere, ibisobanuro vy'ibikorwa vyo mu murima akenshi birahambaye kuruta ibisobanuro vya laboratwari.

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8. Aho silicone sealant ikoreshwa cane mu bikoresho vy’ibirahuri

Ibisabwa bisanzwe birimwo:

Ibirahuri bitagira ikadiri

Inzugi z'ibirahuri n'imbere y'amaduka

Ibikoresho vy'iyerekanwa n'ibikoresho vy'ubudandaji

Amababa y'ibirahuri n'ingingo

Ibirahuri vy'uruhome

Uburyo bwo gufatanya ibirahuri vy'imbere

Muri ivyo vyose, silikoni si ikintu co kwuzuza gusa-ni igice c’imiterere n’ubwiza.

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Iciyumviro

Igikoresho co gukingira ibirahuri gifise uruhara runini mu gufatanya ibirahuri no kubishiramwo. Si ugufatanya gusa, ariko kandi n’ugufata inyigisho, gukingira ibihe, no guhagarara igihe kirekire-.

Ku migwi y’abaguzi n’abakozi, ingorane nyayo si ukuronka igikoresho co gukingira gikora ku musi wa mbere, ahubwo ni uguhitamwo igikoresho kiguma gishikamye inyuma y’imyaka myinshi gishikiwe n’ibidukikije be n’imibabaro y’imibumbe.

Kubera ko mu bikoresho vy’ibirahuri, ukunanirwa ni gake bishika giturumbuka.
Bitangura n'uguhinduka kw'ingingo ntoya, gutakaza buhoro buhoro, n'uguhinduka kw'amaso-igihe kirekire imbere y'uko biboneka ku mukoresha w'iherezo.

Kandi igihe bigaragara, igiciro co gukosora kiraba caramaze kuba kinini cane kuruta igiciro co kuronka ibintu bikwiye mu kibanza ca mbere.