Igitabu co guhitamwo igikoresho co gukingira silicone: Ibintu nyamukuru Umuguzi wese akwiye kwitwararika imbere y’uko agura

Silicone sealant ikoreshwa cane mu kwubaka, mu gutera ibirahuri, mu gusanura inzu, mu gukoranya imodoka, mu gukora ibikoresho vy’inganda, no mu bindi bikorwa vyinshi. Naho ibintu bishobora gusa n’ivyo mu gitereko, ubushobozi bwavyo burashobora gutandukanywa cane. Igipfukisho gikora neza hirya no hino y’igikarabiro co mu bwogero gishobora kuba kitabereye ku ruhome rw’uruzitiro, mu gihe igikoresho gikoreshwa muri rusangi-gishobora kunanirwa iyo gishikiwe n’ubushuhe bwinshi, umuco w’izuba udahagarara, canke ukunyiganyiga gukomeye kw’ingingo.

Ku baguzi, guhitamwo igikoresho ciza co gukingira silikoni si ugugereranya ibiciro gusa. Ihitamwo ryiza rivana n’ivyo umuntu akoresha, aho akoresha, uburyo bwo gukiza, ibisabwa kugira ngo yinjire, ukuntu umuntu ashobora gushikirwa n’ibidukikije, n’ubuzima bwitezwe. Gutahura ivyo bintu imbere y’uko ugura birashobora gutuma umubiri udashobora kwifatanya, ngo uhindure ibara, ngo usaduke, ngo uvuze, be n’ibikorwa bizimvye vyo gusubirira.

 

1. Tangira n'Ikoreshwa

Ikibazo ca mbere gikwiye kwama ari iki: ni hehe iyo silikoni izokoreshwa?

Ivyo gukoresha bitandukanye birasaba ibintu bitandukanye ku bintu. Igikoresho co gukingira isuku gikoreshwa mu gikoni canke mu bwogero gikeneye ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo gukingira amazi n’ibikoko-. Igikoresho co gukingira ibihe gikoreshwa ku ruhande rw’inyuma rw’inzu gitegerezwa kwihanganira umuco w’izuba, imvura, umuyaga be n’uguhinduka kw’ubushuhe. Ivyuma vy’inyubako bisaba silikoni ikozwe mu buryo budasanzwe ifise inkomezi z’ubuhinga zigenzuwe be n’uguhuza.

Ivyiyumviro bisanzwe vy’ibikoresho vy’ugukingira silikoni birimwo:

Rusangi-Igikoresho co gukingira silikoni

Isuku n'ukurwanya -ububi bwa silikoni

Idirisha n'umuryango

Igipfukisho c'ubwubatsi kidashobora gukingira ibihe

Silikoni y'ibirahuri vy'imibumbe

Silikoni y'ubushuhe bwinshi -

Silikoni y'umuyagankuba n'ivy'ubuhinga bwa none-

Ivyumba vyo mu mazi canke ivyokurya-ivyo gukingira

Abaguzi bakwiye kwirinda guhitamwo ikintu kimwe ku kazi kose. Igikoresho co gukingira ivyuma coshobora gusa n’ikifata neza igihe co gushirwako ariko kigaca kibura mu nyuma kubera ko kitagenewe ivyo bintu vy’ukuri.

 

2. Gutahura uburyo bwo kuvura Acetoxy n’uburyo bwo kuvura butagira aho bugarukira

Ivyo gukingira ivyuma vy’i silikoni bikunda guca mu bice bibiri: acetoxy-cure n’ibikoresho bitagira aho bigarukira-cure.

Silikoni ya acetoxy irekura umunuko w’aside, nk’inkari-mu gihe co gukira. Muri rusangi irakira ningoga kandi ifatanya neza n’ibirahuri, ivyuma, n’ibintu vyinshi bitagira -ibinogo. Akenshi ikoreshwa mu bwogero, mu bikoni, mu gushiramwo ibirahuri no mu gusanura muri rusangi inzu.

Ariko rero, silikoni ya acetoxy irashobora gukorana n’ivyuma bikomeye, beton, amabuye kamere, ivyirore canke ibintu bimwebimwe vyuzuye. Bishobora gutuma bimera canke bikagira amabara iyo bikoreshejwe ku bintu bidahuye.

Silikoni idafise aho ibogamiye-ivura irekura ibintu bitari vyinshi kandi akenshi irafise akamoto gatoyi. Irabereye cane gukoresha aluminium, ivyuma, beton, amabuye, ibirahuri vy’amabara, amapulasitike be n’ibikoresho vyinshi vy’ubwubatsi. Silikoni idafise aho ibogamiye ikoreshwa cane mu madirisha, mu miryango, mu bihome vy’amabarabara, mu bihimba vy’inyuma, no mu gukoranya ibintu mu nganda.

Uburyo bwo gukiza bukwiye guhuzwa neza n’ivyo gutera. Igihe abaguzi batazi neza, bakwiye gusaba uwugurisha amakuru yerekeye ukuntu ibintu bifatanye be n’ingene bihuye aho kwizigira gusa izina ry’ico kintu.

 

3. Suzuma ko bifatanye n'ivyo ushaka

Ugukora kw’ugufatanya ni kimwe mu bintu bihambaye cane bifasha mu guhitamwo. Igikoresho co gukingira silikoni coshobora gukenerwa gufatanya n’ibirahuri, aluminiyumu, ivyuma bitagira ibara, ivyuma, beton, ibintu vyasizwe irangi, amapulasitike, ibiti, amabuye canke ivyuma bikozwe mu bipande vyinshi.

Igikoresho gikora neza ku birori gishobora kutafatanya neza n’ifu-ipfutse aluminium canke beton ifise utunogo. Ivyo gupfuka ku ruhande, amavuta, inkungugu, ibintu birekura, n’ubukonje na vyo nyene birashobora kugira ico bikoze ku kwifatanya.

Imbere yo kugura, abaguzi bakwiye kwemeza:

Ni ibihe bikoresho vyiza

Nimba igitabu c'intango gikenewe

Nimba igipfukisho gibereye ku bikoresho bifise utunogo canke bitagira utunogo

Nimba bihuye n'ibintu bisizwe irangi canke bipfutse .

Nimba igerageza ry'ukwifatanya ririho

Ku migambi minini, igerageza ry'urubuga ry'urugero ruto-riraremeshwa cane. Igerageza rikwiye gukorwa ku bikoresho vy’ukuri vy’uguhingura kubera ko ivy’i laboratwari bishobora kutagaragaza neza ibidukikije vy’iherezo vyo gushiramwo.

 

4. Gusubiramwo ubushobozi bwo kwinyiganza

Amahuriro y'inyubako aragwira, aragabanuka, aranyiganyiga, kandi arahinduka. Impinduka z’ubushuhe, umuyaga, ugushikama, n’ugushirwako n’ibintu vyose birashobora gutuma umuntu yinyiganza. Iyo igipfukisho kidashobora kwakira iyo nyigisho, kirashobora gutabuka, gusaduka canke gutandukana n’aho gifatanye.

Ubushobozi bwo kwinyiganza akenshi bugaragazwa n’ijanisha ry’ijanisha, nk’ibice ±12,5%, ±25%, canke ±50%. Ijanisha ryinshi muri rusangi ryerekana ko igikoresho co gukingira gishobora kwihanganira ukwinyiganza kwinshi kw’ingingo.

Ku bijanye n’ingingo z’imbere mu nzu zidahinduka, ubushobozi bwo kwinyiganza buringaniye burashobora kuba buhagije. Ku bijanye n’imiterere y’imbere, amahuriro yo kwagura, ivyuma, n’inyubako y’amagorofa menshi, igikoresho gikora neza cane kirakenerwa kenshi.

Abaguzi bakwiye kandi gusuzuma ubushobozi bwo gukomera, ubushobozi bwo gukomera, uburebure, n’ubushobozi bwo gukomera. Silikoni y’uburemere buke-iraryoshe kandi irarambura bitagoranye, bikaba bituma ibereye ku ngingo zifise inyigisho nyinshi. Igikoresho gifise uburemere bwinshi-kirakomeye cane kandi gishobora gukundwa aho bikenewe gukomera cane canke guhangana n'umuzigo.

 

5. Zirikana ivy’imbere mu nzu no hanze .

Igipfukisho co hanze c’i silikoni kigomba kubaho igihe kirekire-gishikiwe n’umuco w’izuba, imvura, ubushuhe, ubukonje, ubukonje, n’uguhumana kw’ikirere. Ibintu bitari vyiza-bishobora gukomera, guke, gusaduka, gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kwifatanya, canke guhindura ibara inyuma y’igihe kirekire bikoreshwa.

Ku bijanye n’ugukoresha hanze, abaguzi bakwiye kurondera:

Ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'imishwarara ya UV

Uguhangana n'ikirere

Uguhangana n'amazi

Ubushuhe burashikama

Uguhangana n'ugukura

Guhinduranya igihe kirekire-

Ivyo gukingira ivyuma vyo mu nzu bishobora kuba bifise ivyo bishira imbere bitandukanye. Umunuko mutoyi, ukudasohoka kw’ibidukikije, ukudashobora guterwa n’ibikoko, ukuntu usa, n’ukuntu vyoroshe gukoresha birashobora kuba bihambaye cane mu bikoni, mu bwogero, mu biro, mu mashure no mu bitaro.

Igikoresho kivugwa gusa ko "kidashobora guterwa n'amazi" gishobora kutaba ciza cane kugira ngo umuntu akomeze gushirwa hanze. Amakuru y’ubuhinga akwiye kwerekana neza nimba agenewe gukoreshwa mu nzu, hanze canke ubwo bwoko bwompi.

 

6. Gusuzuma Ubushuhe Bushobora Guhangana

Ubushuhe bukora bukwiye kwitwararikwa mu gihe co gukoresha no mu gihe co gukoresha.

Ubushuhe bwo gukoresha bugaragaza uko ikintu co gukingira gishobora gushirwamwo. Iyo igikoresho co hasi gikanye cane, gishushe, gitose canke gikonje, ukuntu gifatanya birashobora kugabanuka.

Ubushuhe bw’ibikorwa bwerekana ubushuhe silikoni ishobora kwihanganira uko igihe kigenda kirarenga. Silikoni y’ubwubatsi isanzwe ishobora kuba ibereye ku bidukikije bisanzwe, mu gihe amafuru, moteri, ibikoresho vy’inganda, uburyo bwo gutanga amatara, n’ibikoresho vyo gushushanya bisaba imiterere y’ubushuhe bwinshi-.

Silikoni y'ubushuhe bwinshi-ikunda kuboneka mu mabara y'umutuku, yirabura, imvi, canke ayandi mabara ashobora guhangana n'ubushuhe-. Abaguzi bakwiye kwemeza nimba igipimo c'ubushuhe cavuzwe gikoreshwa ku gukomeza gushirwa ahabona canke gusa ku bihe vy'isonga vy'igihe gito-.

 

7. Suzuma umuvuduko wo gukiza n’uburebure

Igipfukisho ca silikoni kiravura mu gukorana n’ubukonje buri mu kirere. Ivyo hejuru ni vyo bibanza gukora urukoba, mu gihe ivyo bihimba vy’imbere bikira buhorobuhoro.

Ivyiza bifitaniye isano n'ugukiza -birimwo:

Urukoba-mu gihe

Gufata -igihe c'ubusa

Uburebure bwo gukiza mu masaha 24

Igihe cose co gukira

Ingano z'urugingo zisabwa

Urukoba rwihuta-mu gihe rushobora kuba ngirakamaro mu gukora vyihuta cane-, ariko rushobora kugabanya igihe co gukoresha ibikoresho. Igikoresho gishobora gukira buhoro-gishobora kwemera guheza vyoroshe ku nsanganyamatsiko nini ariko bisaba uburinzi bwinshi imbere yo gukoreshwa.

Ivyiyumviro vy’ivyuma bikomeye bifata igihe kirekire kugira ngo bikire kuruta ivy’ivyuma bikomeye. Abaguzi ntibakwiye kwiyumvira yuko iyo ngingo yose ikize bimwe bishitse kubera gusa ko iyo ngingo yumva yumutse. Ku bijanye n’ingingo zikomeye, uguhingura neza ingingo n’ibikoresho vyo gushigikira ni ngirakamaro.

 

8. Zirikana ukuntu ububi n’ububi bishobora guhangana n’ibikoko .

Mu bibanza vy’ubukonje, silikoni isanzwe irashobora gutera ububi ku ruhande rwayo, canecane aho amasigarira y’isabune, umwanda n’ubukonje vyirundanira.

Silicone y’isuku irimwo ibintu vy’inyongera bifasha kurwanya ububi n’ububi. Ni vyiza mu bibanza vyo kwogeramwo, mu bibanza vyo kwiyuhagiramwo, mu bibanza vyo gukarabiramwo, mu bikoni, mu bibanza vyo gumesuriramwo, no mu bindi bibanza vy’amazi.

Ariko rero, silikoni idashobora guterwa n’ibikoko-ntikuraho ivy’ugusukura no gutanga umwuka. Mbere n’ibintu vy’agaciro kanini birashobora gutera amabara iyo ubukonje buguma bufatanye ubudasiba ku ruhande.

Abaguzi bakwiye kandi kugenzura nimba igikoresho co gukingira isuku gibereye igikoresho gikenewe. Ibintu bimwebimwe bishobora gukora neza ku bikoresho vy’ivyuma n’ibirahuri ariko ntibishobora gukoreshwa ku mabuye y’agaciro canke ku bikoresho bimwebimwe vy’amapulasitike.

 

9. Niwitwararike ibara n’ukuntu usa .

Igikoresho co gukingira silicone kiraboneka mu mabara agaragara, yera, yirabura, imvi, umuringa, umuhondo, n’amabara menshi asanzwe. Uko umuntu asa birahambaye kubera ko akenshi iyo nsanganyamatsiko iguma iboneka iyo imaze gushirwaho.

Silikoni igaragara ni ngirakamaro igihe bikenewe ko umuntu aheza ataco abona cane, mugabo yoshobora kuguma yerekana umuco canke yerekana inyuma y’aho ibintu bihuriye. Silikoni yera irakundwa cane mu bikorwa vy’isuku, mu gihe ibintu vyirabura n’ivy’umweru bikoreshwa kenshi mu gutera ibirahuri, mu gukora imodoka no mu bikorwa vy’inganda.

Gushikama kw’ibara na vyo nyene birahambaye. Silikoni y’agaciro gato-ishobora guhinduka umuhondo, guzimangana, canke guhindura ibara inyuma yo gushikirwa n’umuco w’izuba, imiti canke ibintu vyo gusukura. Ku bijanye n’ibihimba vy’ubwubatsi biboneka, abaguzi bakwiye kubaza nimba uguhuza amabara n’uguhuza kw’imigwi bishobora kugenzurwa.

Imigambi y’amabuye kamere isaba kwiyubara cane. Silikoni isanzwe ishobora gutuma haba amabara akikuje amabuye y’agaciro, amabuye y’agaciro canke ibindi bintu bifise utunogo. Silikoni y'ibuye ridatera amabara -ikwiye gutorwa ku bw'ivyo bikorwa.

 

10. Gusubiramwo ivy'ugupfunyika n'ubuzima bwo ku ruhande

Igikoresho co gukingira silikoni gikunda gutangwa mu bikoresho vy’ugukingira, mu bikoresho vy’amasosi, mu bikoresho vy’ugukingira canke mu ngoma. Ivyo gupfunyika bikwiye bivana n’urugero rw’umugambi be n’ibikoresho vyo gukoresha.

Amakarato arabereye gukoreshwa mu rugo, mu gusanura no mu bikorwa bitobito. Gupfunyika amasosi bigabanya imyanda kandi akenshi birakundwa mu kwubaka kw’umwuga. Gupfunyika vyinshi bishobora kuba vyiza mu guhingura ibintu vy’inganda vyikoresha.

Abaguzi bakwiye gusuzuma:

Ubwinshi canke uburemere

Ingano y'ikarato canke y'isosi

Uburyo bwo gupfunyika no gupfunyika

Itariki yo gukora

Itariki yo guhera

Ivyangombwa vyo kubika

Silikoni yaheze canke itabitswe neza yoshobora gukira buhoro buhoro, igaca igira ibivyimba, igatandukana canke igaca inanirwa gusohoka neza. Ibintu muri rusangi bikwiye kubikwa ahantu hakanye kandi humye kure y’umuco w’izuba n’ubushuhe bukaze.

 

11. Gereranya amakuru y’ubuhinga, si ivy’isoko gusa

Amajambo nka "premium," "akomeye," "amazi," canke "uburyo bwo hejuru" ntahagije kugira ngo umuntu asuzume ubushobozi. Abaguzi bakwiye gusaba urupapuro rw’amakuru y’ubuhinga no gusubiramwo ibintu bishobora gupimwa.

Amakuru ngirakamaro ashobora kubamwo:

Ubunini

Igihe c'urukoba

Igipimo co gukira

Ubukomezi

Inkomezi zo gukwega

Ugukura

Ubushobozi bwo kwinyiganza

Ubushuhe bwo gukoresha

Ubushuhe bw'ibikorwa

Ubuzima bwo kuri etageri

Ivyagezwe bikoreshwa

Amakuru akwiye kuba afitaniye isano n’ico kintu aho gukopororwa mu gitabu rusangi. Ku migambi ihambaye, raporo z'ibigeragezo, ivyemezo, n'inyandiko z'ubugenzuzi bw'uburyo-bitanga icizigiro c'inyongera.

 

12. Rimbura Ivyagezwe n’Ibisabwa vyo Guhabwa Icemezo .

Imigambi y’ubwubatsi n’iy’inganda yoshobora gusaba ko umuntu yubahiriza ingingo mfatirwako zo mu karere canke zo kw’isi yose. Bivanye n’isoko n’ingene bikoreshwa, abaguzi boshobora gukenera ibintu vyageragejwe hakurikijwe ASTM, ISO, EN, GB, canke ibindi bipimo.

Ivyuma vy’inyubako, ivyumba vy’umuriro-, inyubako y’ibidukikije bike, ibikorwa vyo gukorana n’ibifungurwa, n’ugukoresha ibikoko vyo mu mazi bishobora gusaba izindi nyandiko.

Icemezo gikenewe gikwiye kwemezwa imbere yo gusaba. Uwugurisha ibintu yoshobora gutanga ibintu vyinshi bisa n’ivyo umuntu abona, mugabo ni umuti umwe gusa woshobora gushitsa ingingo mfatirwako zibereye.

Ku baguzi boherezwa hanze, gushirako amazina, ivyandiko vy’umutekano, ururimi rusabwa, n’amategeko agenga ivy’imiti yo mu karere na vyo nyene bikwiye gusubirwamwo.

 

13. Igiciro c'uburinganire n'Ibikorwa vy'Igihe Kirekire-

Igikoresho co gukingira silikoni akenshi giserukira igice gitoyi c’amahera yose umugambi ukoresha, yamara iyo utashoboye gukora neza, birashobora gutuma umuntu atakaza vyinshi. Amazi asohoka, ibirahuri vyononekaye, gusenyuka, ububi, gusanura imbere y’inzu, n’ukwidodomba kw’abaguzi birazimvye gukosorwa.

Igiciro gito c’ikintu gishobora kuba gikwegera, ariko abaguzi bakwiye kwiyumvira:

Ugupfuka kuri cartouche

Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha

Gukiza ubudahinduka

Igipimo c'ukunanirwa

Ubuzima bwitezwe

Garanti n'ubufasha mu vy'ubuhinga

Igiciro co gusubira gukora

Igipfukisho gihenda cane si co cama ari co gihitamwo gifise ubutunzi. Igikoresho co kwizigirwa gifise uburyo buhamye gishobora kugabanya ugucererwa kw’abakozi, uguhamagara, ugusesagura be n’amahera yo kwitaho.

 

14. Suzuma uwuguha ibikoresho

Ibikorwa vy'igicuruzwa navyo bivana n'uguhuza kw'uguhingura n'ugushigikirwa n'ababitanga. Umuhinga mu bijanye n’ugutanga ivyuma bifatanya ivyuma bita silikoni akwiye kuba ashoboye gusigura itandukaniro ry’ibintu, gutanga impanuro z’ingene vyokoreshwa, gutanga inyandiko z’ubuhinga, no gushigikira ivy’ugupima ko bihuye.

Abaguzi bashobora kwipfuza kubaza ivyerekeye:

Ubumenyi bwo guhingura

Ubushobozi bwo gukora

Uburyo-uburyo bwo kugenzura

Ubucungezi bw'ibikoresho vya mbere

Gukurikirana igice

Gushirako ikimenyetso c'ibanga

Amabara n'ugupfunyika

Gusohora hanze inyandiko

Infashanyo y'ubuhinga

Ivyitegererezo bikwiye gusuzumwa imbere y'amategeko menshi-. Ku migambi ya OEM, ubuhinga bwo gupfunyika, uburyo bw’ikarito, inkomezi z’ikarito, n’igihe co gukora bikwiye kwemezwa imbere y’igihe.

 

Ivyiyumviro vyanyuma

Guhitamwo igikoresho co gukingira silikoni bisaba ibirenze guhitamwo ibara no kugereranya ibiciro. Abaguzi bakwiye gusuzuma uko bakoresha, igikoresho gikoreshwa, uburyo bwo gukiza, ubushobozi bwo kwiruka, uko bashobora gushikirwa, ubushuhe, ubushobozi bwo gukiza, ukuntu basa, gupfunyika, icemezo, n’ukwizigirwa kw’abaguzi.

Igikoresho ciza co gukingira silikoni gikwiye gufatanya neza, kikaguma gishobora guhinduka, kikananira imibabaro y’ibidukikije, kandi kikaguma kigaragara mu kiringo cose umuntu yiteze ko gikoreshwa. Iyo ibisabwa mu vy’ubuhinga bisobanuwe neza imbere y’uko umuntu agura, abaguzi barashobora kwirinda ukunanirwa gusanzwe maze bagashika ku ngaruka zishobora kwizigirwa kuruta.

Guhitamwo neza umuntu bishobora gutwara umwanya mutoyi mu ntango, mugabo birashobora kuzigama umwanya mwinshi, ubuhinga bwinshi be n’amahera menshi mu buzima bwose bw’uwo mugambi.